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Rai Radio 1 : ウィキペディア英語版
Rai Radio 1
''This article is about the Italian radio station Radio 1. For other radio stations of that name, see Radio 1 (disambiguation).''
Rai Radio 1 (''radio uno'') is an Italian radio channel operated by the state-owned public-broadcasting organization RAI and specializing in news, sports, talk programmes, and popular music.
==History==
The channel is the direct descendant of the first radio station to operate in Italy, which began its transmissions from Rome on 6 October 1924. This station, call sign 1-RO, was operated by the privately owned Unione Radiofonica Italiana (URI). In 1927 this company was absorbed by the state-owned Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche (EIAR) which from that date became the only authorized radio broadcaster in Italy.
The EIAR was renamed Radio Audizioni Italiane (RAI) in 1944 and as part of the reconstruction and improvement of the surviving transmitter network following World War II, radio broadcasting was reorganized (with effect from 3 November 1946) to provide two national channels covering most of the country. The first channel was known as the ''Rete Rossa'' (red network) and the second as the ''Rete Azzurra'' (blue network). These "neutral" names were chosen to imply that, while at any one time each channel aimed to provide programming of a contrasting style to that available on the other, the two channels were nominally equal in status and had an equally wide-ranging remit.
On 1 January 1952, as part of a move aimed at giving each of its channels a more distinctive "personality" – a cultural ''Terzo Programma'' (third programme) having already been added on 1 October 1950 – RAI renamed the Rete Rossa as the ''Programma Nazionale'' (national programme), later to become the ''Primo Programma'' (first programme) and eventually Rai Radio 1.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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